[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zetron.cz\/ekologicke-katastrofy-aneb-jak-muze-lidska-kultura-pohltit-sama-sebe\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zetron.cz\/ekologicke-katastrofy-aneb-jak-muze-lidska-kultura-pohltit-sama-sebe\/","headline":"Ekologick\u00e9 katastrofy, aneb jak m\u016f\u017ee lidsk\u00e1 kultura pohltit sama sebe","name":"Ekologick\u00e9 katastrofy, aneb jak m\u016f\u017ee lidsk\u00e1 kultura pohltit sama sebe","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010clov\u011bk je vrcholnou bytost\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety. Dos\u00e1hl ze v\u0161ech druh\u016f nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b v\u00fdvoje. Vytvo\u0159il si pro sebe takov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, \u017ee i v\u00a0oblastech, kde by p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi nedok\u00e1zal p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, dnes bez pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed prosperuje. Lidsk\u00e1 kultura pomalu p\u0159ekra\u010duje pr\u00e1h udr\u017eitelnosti. Nen\u00ed c\u00edlem, aby tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vyzn\u011bl p\u0159ehnan\u011b ekologicky. Ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomovat d\u016fsledky na\u0161eho kon\u00e1n\u00ed …","datePublished":"2019-09-09","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zetron.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zetron.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/093836c6bc976bea6a4c3cd39f9136c261430c33201aa865249fef2be34e3fdb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zetron.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zetron.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347111_w2934_t1561281586.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zetron.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347111_w2934_t1561281586.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zetron.cz\/ekologicke-katastrofy-aneb-jak-muze-lidska-kultura-pohltit-sama-sebe\/","wordCount":498,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010clov\u011bk je vrcholnou bytost\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety. Dos\u00e1hl ze v\u0161ech druh\u016f nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b v\u00fdvoje. Vytvo\u0159il si pro sebe takov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, \u017ee i v\u00a0oblastech, kde by p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi nedok\u00e1zal p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, dnes bez pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed prosperuje. Lidsk\u00e1 kultura pomalu p\u0159ekra\u010duje pr\u00e1h udr\u017eitelnosti. Nen\u00ed c\u00edlem, aby tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vyzn\u011bl p\u0159ehnan\u011b ekologicky. Ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomovat d\u016fsledky na\u0161eho kon\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se z\u00a0t\u011bch katastrof, kter\u00e9 se ud\u00e1ly v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti a maj\u00ed st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad na n\u00e1\u0161 sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u017eivot, pou\u010dit. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d je toti\u017e jasn\u011b dan\u00fd. Pokud jej budeme naru\u0161ovat, \u010dekaj\u00ed n\u00e1s t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 chv\u00edle.\tHav\u00e1rie atomov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ovl\u00e1dnut\u00edm jadern\u00e9 reakce se poda\u0159ilo lidem n\u011bco p\u0159evratn\u00e9ho \u2013 s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00edm vyp\u011bt\u00edm sil dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vyrobit dostatek energie. Nav\u00edc je bez emis\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed bylo n\u011bco nev\u00eddan\u00e9ho. V\u00a0z\u00e1plav\u011b tepeln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, p\u016fsobily a\u017e nadpozemsky \u010dist\u011b. Kdy\u017e pomineme jadern\u00fd odpad a nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edm, jsou tady v\u0161ak dv\u011b trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e9 ot\u0159\u00e1sly n\u00e1hledem na tento zdroj. Prvn\u00ed byl v\u00fdbuch reaktoru elektr\u00e1rny v\u00a0\u010cernobylu v\u00a0roce 1986. Tady selhal lidsk\u00fd faktor. Do\u0161lo k\u00a0zamo\u0159en\u00ed rozlehl\u00e9 oblasti, radioaktivn\u00ed mrak postupoval v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropou m\u011bs\u00edce. Druhou katastrofu mohl \u010dlov\u011bk ovlivnit jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Vlna tsunami v\u00a0roce 2011 zaplavila Japonsko a zas\u00e1hla i elektr\u00e1rnu ve Fuku\u0161im\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla poni\u010den\u00e1. I zde uniklo mno\u017estv\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edch prvk\u016f do p\u0159\u00edrody. Ob\u011b trag\u00e9die naru\u0161ily zcela z\u00e1sadn\u011b \u017eivot mnoha milion\u016f obyvatel. Mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed je ale dopad na p\u0159\u00edrodu, kter\u00e1 se z\u00a0toho bude vzpamatov\u00e1vat stovky let.\tVysych\u00e1n\u00ed jezer\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aralsk\u00e9 a \u010cadsk\u00e9 jezero \u2013 to jsou dva nejsmutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady ekologick\u00fdch katastrof spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0vodou. Jejich p\u0159\u00edtoky byly vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k\u00a0zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u0161t\u00ed. Pou\u0161t\u00ed! Jen proto, aby se podpo\u0159ily m\u00edstn\u00ed plant\u00e1\u017ee s\u00a0balnou (v \u010cadu, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republice, Uzbekist\u00e1nu). Tehdej\u0161\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i si neuv\u011bdomili, jak drtiv\u00e9 budou dopady. Ekosyst\u00e9my jezera se zhroutily. Ob\u011b vodn\u00ed plochy ztratily a\u017e 90% sv\u00e9 rozlohy i vody. B\u0159ehy ustoupily a\u017e o 150 km. Zbyl\u00e1 voda je kontaminov\u00e1na chemick\u00fdmi hnojivy. A lid\u00e9 v\u00a0jedn\u011bch z\u00a0nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta p\u0159i\u0161li o cenn\u00fd zdroj pitn\u00e9 vody!\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I dal\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 katastrofy postihly sv\u011bt v\u00a0posledn\u00edm stolet\u00ed. Tyto pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Pokud budeme ignorovat jejich dopady, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdznamu, budeme nuceni podobn\u00e9 chyby opakovat i nad\u00e1le do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e se sami vyhub\u00edme.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekologick\u00e9 katastrofy, aneb jak m\u016f\u017ee lidsk\u00e1 kultura pohltit sama sebe","item":"https:\/\/www.zetron.cz\/ekologicke-katastrofy-aneb-jak-muze-lidska-kultura-pohltit-sama-sebe\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]